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Law & occupational safety

Can employees work remotely from abroad?

It depends on the country, the duration and the specific activity. Social security, tax liability, immigration and occupational safety can change – special rules apply within the EU, and it gets complex outside.

Points to review include the A1 certificate, tax and permanent-establishment risks, immigration and the host country's requirements. How robust the rules are depends on the individual case.

A workable approach is a workation rule with a clear cap (say 20 to 30 days a year), a country list, an application process and HR approval. Without a rule, precedents form: what was approved once is hard to refuse later.

Key points

  • Check A1, tax liability and immigration first
  • Workation rule with day cap and country list
  • Document application and HR approval

This page provides professional orientation, not legal or tax advice.

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